1. Balloon Flower
Balloon flower (Platycodon) is an especially easy-to-grow plant that prefers full sun to part shade and organically-rich, well-drained soil.
Blue, white, or pink blooms; your choice. |
Balloon flower functions as a focal point, and interplanting it among other flora creates a pleasant repetition that draws the eye through a landscape. In addition, blue brings out the best in other colors, making them seem to pop just a little bit more. I like to place blue balloon flower beside red bee balm and white Montauk daisy for a patriotic July display.
White-petaled varieties also perform an essential function. If you have an existing garden that contains a wide variety of colors, interplanting with white helps to unite and enhance such an eclectic mix.
Sow seeds or rootstock in early spring in zones 3 to 8. If desired, deadhead to extend the bloom season.
2. Black-Eyed Susan
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia) is a native wildflower that does best in full sun and organically-rich soil but tolerates average soil and even drought.
Varieties range from native Rudbeckia hirta, with its yellow-orange petals and dark brown centers, to hybrids in shades of deep orange and red. This garden classic blooms from June to September on stalks of up to 3 feet tall.
Black-eyed Susan provides continuous medium-height color saturation throughout the summer months. It self-sows, so either deadhead, or be prepared for seedlings to sprout next season. If you have a large space to fill, this can be a bonus. However, unless you have a native variety, your seedlings may not replicate the disease-resistance of their forbears.
Try alternating black-eyed Susan with Montauk daisy and coneflower for an interesting grouping of medium-height flora with similar sun and soil requirements.
Place it in the middle position of borders and beds, with ground covers in front, and tall, structural elements like giant allium in back. Sow seeds or plants in early spring in zones 3 to 9.
3. Blazing Star
Blazing star (Liatris spicata) is a native wildflower that attracts pollinators to the garden. It prefers moist, organically-rich, well-drained soil.
Spikes laden with blossoms of pink, purple, or white may reach 4 feet in height.
This linear design makes a bold impact from July to September. And, because it’s sturdy and blooms from the bottom up, it lasts a long time in vase arrangements.
Interplant blazing star at mid-story for unexpected vertical drama, or at the back of beds and border for structural definition.
Sow seed or plants in spring or fall in zones 3 to 8. Divide over time as needed.
4. Bugleweed
Bugleweed (Ajuga) is a fast-growing evergreen ground cover for sunny to partly shady areas with average to moist, well-drained soil.
Varieties range from blue to white with shiny green, purple, and variegated foliage, upright blossom spikes, and a height about 6 inches.Sow it right over your daffodils and hyacinths for low-profile May to June color. Use it along walkways and in troublesome areas where you can’t seem to get anything to grow. Ajuga’s key characteristics are its year-round interest and weed inhibition.
5. Clematis
Clematis is a non-invasive flowering vine that grows in full sun to part shade in moist, organically-rich, well-drained soil.
There are spring and summer bloomers, and some are fragrant.
Large, showy blossoms range from velvety burgundy to downy white, strewn along vines reaching over 12 feet long.
Clematis functions as “window dressing” in the garden. Train it up and over lattice frameworks, arbors, and fences to create privacy.
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